See ponem on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "ponem",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
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},
{
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},
{
"_dis": "39 40 9 6 6",
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 37 14 7 7",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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{
"word": "pondre"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person plural present indicative of pondre"
],
"id": "en-ponem-ca-verb-wTa0yFN2",
"links": [
[
"pondre",
"pondre#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
}
],
"word": "ponem"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "yi",
"3": "פּנים",
"t": "face",
"tr": "ponem"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish פּנים (ponem, “face”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "he",
"3": "פָּנִים",
"t": "face",
"tr": "paním"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew פָּנִים (paním, “face”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowing from Yiddish פּנים (ponem, “face”) from Hebrew פָּנִים (paním, “face”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ponems",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ponempje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-s",
"3": "+",
"g2": "m"
},
"expansion": "ponem n or m (plural ponems, diminutive ponempje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"po‧nem"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"source": "w"
},
{
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yiddish terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "39 40 9 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 37 14 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "geinponem"
}
],
"glosses": [
"punim, face"
],
"id": "en-ponem-nl-noun-Sm8jXqH4",
"links": [
[
"punim",
"punim"
],
[
"face",
"face"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal, chiefly Netherlands) punim, face"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "porem"
}
],
"tags": [
"Netherlands",
"informal",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpoː.nəm/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-ponem.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f8/Nl-ponem.ogg/Nl-ponem.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f8/Nl-ponem.ogg"
}
],
"word": "ponem"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xum"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xum"
},
"expansion": "Umbrian",
"name": "langname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xum",
"2": "mead"
},
"expansion": "sense 1.1",
"name": "senseno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sense 1.1"
},
"expansion": "(sense 1.1):",
"name": "s"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pōtus",
"t": "drink"
},
"expansion": "Latin pōtus (“drink”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xum"
},
"expansion": "Umbrian",
"name": "langname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xum",
"2": "flour"
},
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"name": "senseno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sense 1.2"
},
"expansion": "(sense 1.2):",
"name": "s"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pollen",
"t": "flour"
},
"expansion": "Latin pollen (“flour”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Possibly:\n# (sense 1.1): Related to Latin pōtus (“drink”) and pōsca (“mead”).\n# (sense 1.2): Related to Latin pollen (“flour”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ponem gender unattested",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xum",
"2": "noun",
"g": "?!-s"
},
"expansion": "ponem gender unattested sg",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"lang_code": "xum",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Umbrian terms with uncertain meaning",
"parents": [
"Terms with uncertain meaning",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "xum",
"name": "Beverages",
"orig": "xum:Beverages",
"parents": [
"Drinking",
"Food and drink",
"Liquids",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Matter",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "35 37 14 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 25 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Umbrian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sacrificial substance. Further details are uncertain. Possibilities include:",
"mead, posca"
],
"id": "en-ponem-xum-noun-xum:mead",
"links": [
[
"sacrificial",
"sacrificial"
],
[
"substance",
"substance"
],
[
"mead",
"mead"
],
[
"posca",
"posca#Latin"
]
],
"senseid": [
"xum:mead"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Umbrian terms with uncertain meaning",
"parents": [
"Terms with uncertain meaning",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "xum",
"name": "Foods",
"orig": "xum:Foods",
"parents": [
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sacrificial substance. Further details are uncertain. Possibilities include:",
"flour, mola salsa"
],
"id": "en-ponem-xum-noun-xum:flour",
"links": [
[
"sacrificial",
"sacrificial"
],
[
"substance",
"substance"
],
[
"flour",
"flour"
],
[
"mola salsa",
"mola salsa#Latin"
]
],
"senseid": [
"xum:flour"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Umbrian terms with uncertain meaning",
"parents": [
"Terms with uncertain meaning",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[Sacrifice] either with wine or mead.",
"roman": "heris vinu heri puni",
"text": "⁴ [...] 𐌇𐌄𐌓𐌉𐌔⁚𐌅𐌉𐌍𐌖⁚𐌇𐌄𐌓𐌉𐌐𐌖𐌍𐌉⁚",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sacrificial substance. Further details are uncertain. Possibilities include"
],
"id": "en-ponem-xum-noun-ckCOx6wb",
"links": [
[
"sacrificial",
"sacrificial"
],
[
"substance",
"substance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"sacrificial substance. Further details are uncertain. Possibilities include:"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Carl Darling Buck"
],
"word": "ponem"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "ponem",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan non-lemma forms",
"Catalan verb forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pondre"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person plural present indicative of pondre"
],
"links": [
[
"pondre",
"pondre#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
}
],
"word": "ponem"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "geinponem"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "yi",
"3": "פּנים",
"t": "face",
"tr": "ponem"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish פּנים (ponem, “face”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "he",
"3": "פָּנִים",
"t": "face",
"tr": "paním"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew פָּנִים (paním, “face”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowing from Yiddish פּנים (ponem, “face”) from Hebrew פָּנִים (paním, “face”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ponems",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ponempje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-s",
"3": "+",
"g2": "m"
},
"expansion": "ponem n or m (plural ponems, diminutive ponempje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"po‧nem"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "porem"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch informal terms",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch neuter nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with multiple genders",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
"Dutch terms borrowed from Yiddish",
"Dutch terms derived from Hebrew",
"Dutch terms derived from Yiddish",
"Netherlands Dutch",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Yiddish terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"glosses": [
"punim, face"
],
"links": [
[
"punim",
"punim"
],
[
"face",
"face"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal, chiefly Netherlands) punim, face"
],
"tags": [
"Netherlands",
"informal",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpoː.nəm/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-ponem.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f8/Nl-ponem.ogg/Nl-ponem.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f8/Nl-ponem.ogg"
}
],
"word": "ponem"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Umbrian entries with incorrect language header",
"Umbrian lemmas",
"Umbrian nouns",
"Umbrian terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xum"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xum"
},
"expansion": "Umbrian",
"name": "langname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xum",
"2": "mead"
},
"expansion": "sense 1.1",
"name": "senseno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sense 1.1"
},
"expansion": "(sense 1.1):",
"name": "s"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pōtus",
"t": "drink"
},
"expansion": "Latin pōtus (“drink”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xum"
},
"expansion": "Umbrian",
"name": "langname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xum",
"2": "flour"
},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "sense 1.2"
},
"expansion": "(sense 1.2):",
"name": "s"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pollen",
"t": "flour"
},
"expansion": "Latin pollen (“flour”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Possibly:\n# (sense 1.1): Related to Latin pōtus (“drink”) and pōsca (“mead”).\n# (sense 1.2): Related to Latin pollen (“flour”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ponem gender unattested",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xum",
"2": "noun",
"g": "?!-s"
},
"expansion": "ponem gender unattested sg",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Umbrian",
"lang_code": "xum",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Umbrian terms with uncertain meaning",
"xum:Beverages"
],
"glosses": [
"sacrificial substance. Further details are uncertain. Possibilities include:",
"mead, posca"
],
"links": [
[
"sacrificial",
"sacrificial"
],
[
"substance",
"substance"
],
[
"mead",
"mead"
],
[
"posca",
"posca#Latin"
]
],
"senseid": [
"xum:mead"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Umbrian terms with uncertain meaning",
"xum:Foods"
],
"glosses": [
"sacrificial substance. Further details are uncertain. Possibilities include:",
"flour, mola salsa"
],
"links": [
[
"sacrificial",
"sacrificial"
],
[
"substance",
"substance"
],
[
"flour",
"flour"
],
[
"mola salsa",
"mola salsa#Latin"
]
],
"senseid": [
"xum:flour"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Umbrian terms with quotations",
"Umbrian terms with uncertain meaning"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[Sacrifice] either with wine or mead.",
"roman": "heris vinu heri puni",
"text": "⁴ [...] 𐌇𐌄𐌓𐌉𐌔⁚𐌅𐌉𐌍𐌖⁚𐌇𐌄𐌓𐌉𐌐𐌖𐌍𐌉⁚",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sacrificial substance. Further details are uncertain. Possibilities include"
],
"links": [
[
"sacrificial",
"sacrificial"
],
[
"substance",
"substance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"sacrificial substance. Further details are uncertain. Possibilities include:"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Carl Darling Buck"
],
"word": "ponem"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ponem meaning in All languages combined (5.1kB)
{
"called_from": "page/1498/20230118",
"msg": "''sacrificial substance. Further'[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.",
"path": [
"ponem"
],
"section": "Umbrian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ponem",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.